student (esp. a university student)
the other day; lately; recently
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
how; in what way; how about
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
perfect score; full marks; perfect; entirely satisfactory; excellent
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
to come off (of a button, handle, lid, etc.); to go away (of a fever, pain, swelling, etc.); to disappear; to be harvested; to be picked; to be interpreted (as); to be taken (as)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
since some time ago; for some time; for quite a while
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to follow; to come along (with); to accompany; to come with (something); to follow as a result (of); to be incidental (to)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
class (of students); group (of people); party; lot; bunch; crime family; organized-crime syndicate
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot