Koyabu Kazutoyo (1973.9.11-)
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
such; this sort of; like this
means of making contact; intermediary; go-between; connections; influence; pull
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
interpretation (i.e. oral translation); interpreter
high (e.g. spirits); merry; high; high (i.e. feeling of extreme pleasure)
halo; hello; hallo; harrow
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
how; in what way; how about
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
welcome!; nice to see you!
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
all; entire; whole; altogether
trace; tracks; site; remains; scar
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
here and there; little by little; sporadically; dots; spots
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr