Japanese spindletree (Euonymus japonicus)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
Ninomiya Kazunari (1983.6.17-)
(arch.) second-born imperial prince; second most important provincial shrine
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it; tiredness; fatigue
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
common hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum); Analipus japonicus (species of brown alga)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
order; turn; sorting; obedient; docile; submissive
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
staff; stuff; stuffing; filling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; younger (of two people with the same name)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to sing; to sing (one's praises in a poem, etc.); to compose a poem; to recite a poem
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to drain; to pour; to wash away; to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.); to circulate; to cruise (e.g. taxi); to float
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence