indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
by myself; in person; by oneself
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
staff; stuff; stuffing; filling
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
how; in what way; how about
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
omission; abbreviation; abridgment; abridgement
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
possibly; by some possibility; perhaps
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to distance oneself (from); to keep (something or someone) at a distance; to maintain a distance (from)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
feeling; sense; impression
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
visit (to a shrine, grave, etc.); worship
company president; manager; director