to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
my; one's own; personal; privately owned
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
memories; recollections; reminiscence
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
father; dad; husband; you; he
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
kiss; squeak (as in the sound made by mice); sound of liquid being sucked up
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
light; illumination; glow; lamp; light
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
jacket; book jacket; dust cover; CD jacket; record jacket
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence