honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
please (give me); please (do for me)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
another; one more; not quite; not very good; lacking
freebie (e.g. with a purchase); something additional; price reduction; discount; exaggeration
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
service; help; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; service
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
father; dad; husband; you; he
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.