Common Era; CE; Christian Era; Western (Gregorian) calendar
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
present age; present day; contemporary; modern era; modern times; contemporary era
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
Formula One (form of motor racing); F1
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
end; tip; end (of the year, month, etc.); close; youngest child; descendants; offspring
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
drama; play; powerful drug
middle section of a song (in gagaku or noh)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
moment; brief space of time
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to stand in the way (esp. with legs spread out); to block the way; to stand in the way (e.g. of progress); to obstruct
jackal (carnivores, Canis aureus ssp., C. adustus, C. mesomelas)
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
soccer; (association) football; seersucker
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to make come true (e.g. a dream); to realize; to fulfill
dispute; conflict; trouble; unrest; strife