Common Era;  CE;  Christian Era;  Western (Gregorian) calendar
 year;  counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school);  period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
 the future (usually distant);  future tense;  the world to come
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 darkness;  the dark;  bewilderment;  despair;  hidden place;  secrecy
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to wrap up;  to pack;  to cover;  to envelop;  to conceal (a feeling);  to hide
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to change;  to alter;  to transform;  to reform;  to revise;  to amend
 good;  advantage;  sake;  purpose;  consequence;  result
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 present age;  present day;  today;  modern era;  modern times
 to come along;  to come around;  to turn up;  to arrive at the present;  to get where one is;  to have been doing something (for a period of time)
 firing (esp. a rocket or missile);  launching;  shooting;  ejaculation
 Formula One (form of motor racing);  F1
 to aim at (for, to do, to become);  to try for;  to have an eye on;  to go toward;  to head for
 tribe;  clan;  (taxonomical) tribe;  group (of the periodic table)
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 end;  tip;  end (of the year, month, etc.);  close;  youngest child;  descendants;  offspring
 ship;  boat;  tank;  tub;  counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
 drama;  play;  powerful drug
 (in gagaku or noh) middle section of a song
 to do;  to carry out;  to cause to become;  to make (into);  to serve as;  to act as;  to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
 to aim at (with a weapon, etc.);  to be after (something or someone);  to have an eye on;  to aim for;  to set up as a goal
 from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity);  since;  from (originator);  by;  because;  since;  out of (constituent, part)
 to become;  to get;  to result in;  to turn out;  to consist of;  to be composed of;  to be completed
 opponent;  rival;  adversary;  menace;  danger;  threat
 to appear;  to come in sight;  to become visible;  to be expressed (e.g. emotions);  to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
 why?;  what for?;  how?;  by what means?
 the expectation is that ...;  the reason is that ...;  the fact is that ...;  the explanation is that ...;  it is that ...
 hey;  you;  hey;  hey;  hold on;  yo
 is not;  am not;  are not;  isn't it?
 yours sincerely;  respectfully yours
 in front (of);  before (e.g. a building);  before;  earlier;  (the) front;  frontal part;  forward
 really;  truly;  indeed;  good grief