indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
ancient times; distant past; antiquity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to inherit; to succeed; to take over
soldier; combatant; warrior
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
decision; determination; resolution
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
ancient civilization; ancient civilisation
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
hostility; antagonism; opposition
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
don't you think?; indicates question
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)