indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
transfer; redirection; transmission; forwarding (telephone call, e-mail, etc.)
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
you (plural); all of you; you all
to divide (by); to remove; to exclude
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
to be needed; to be wanted
pole; rod; line; dash; spoken monotonously
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
mean; contemptible; despicable; dirty; foul; cowardly
snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)
to break; to smash; to defeat; to destroy; to eliminate
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
to cease; to desist; to cut it out; to lay off (an activity); to drop (a subject) to abolish; to resign
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
The End; Finis; completion; conclusion; providing fully
(arch.) like that; (arch.) as such; yeah; uh-huh
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...