hand game (e.g. rock-paper-scissors)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to forge; to temper; to drill; to train; to discipline
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to hang down (from); to dangle; to be within one's reach; to dangle (before one's eyes); to be completely reliant on; to be entirely dependent on
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you (plural); all of you; you all
picking on somebody smaller than oneself; bullying the weak
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
iron rod; iron bar; iron club; horizontal bar (gymnastics)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
all together now!; one, two, go!; ready, set, go!; heave, ho!; oops-a-daisy
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
pity; sympathy; compassion; affection; love
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
motor nerve; reflexes; athletic ability; motor coordination