one's student (esp. a former one); one's pupil; one's disciple
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
friendship; fellowship; camaraderie
(one's) whereabouts; destination; where one is headed; outcome; course (of events); future
how; in what way; how (much); to what extent; however (much); no matter how
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
latter part (of book, etc.); sequel; concluding part
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; amusement; hobby
please (give me); please (do for me)
pleasant; delightful; enjoyable; joyful; cheerful; amusing
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
ghost; apparition; phantom; spectre; specter; demon
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
unnatural phenomenon; strange happenings; haunting
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
youth; springtime of life; adolescent
to burn; to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up
to be titled (e.g. a book); to be named
as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; really; actually; ever
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
suffix for familiar person
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage