there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
revolution; 58th year of the sexagenary cycle (in Onmyōdō)
by means of; due to; because of; according to
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to go to the top; to climb to the top; to ascend to the top; to be engrossed in; to be very enthusiastic about; to be infatuated with
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to kindle; to build a fire; to instigate; to stir up; to incite
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
self-destruction; ruining oneself; natural decay; perishing naturally
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
irony; sarcasm; unexpected; different from what one expected; (only) surface; something superficial
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
ancient Shinto music and dancing
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
counter for places, parts, passages, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
marginal village; depopulated village where most inhabitants are senior citizens
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
Tokyo Metropolis (prefecture); Tokyo metropolitan area
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then