looking; viewing; (please) try (to)
classified document; confidential document
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take out; to carry out; to bring out from where it belongs; to mention something; to broach a topic; to bring up (a subject)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
special; particular; peculiar; unique
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
to approach; to draw near; to be imminent; to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel
threat; menace; coercion; terrorism
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
shadow; silhouette; reflection; image; ominous sign; light (stars, moon)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to stand in the way (esp. with legs spread out); to block the way; to stand in the way (e.g. of progress); to obstruct
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
please (give me); please (do for me)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
kaki; Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki)
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree
tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); disposal (e.g. weaponry); annulment; cancellation; reversal (of an original ruling)
accused; defendant; prisoner at the bar
penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
to manage; to deal with; to cope with; to sentence; to condemn; to punish
dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection; complaint; protest
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
final appeal to the highest court
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
natural; right; proper; naturally; as a matter of course; rightly
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university