to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
large (amount of money); huge; hefty; expensive
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cash; ready money; money on hand; mercenary; self-interested; calculating
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to replace; to convert; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
consolation money; solatium; reparation; damages; settlement
you could say; you might say; verging on the
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
police; police officer; police station; self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody
to deliver; to forward; to send; to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
at least; at most; (even) just
offender; criminal; culprit
about; on; regarding; per; for every
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
proposal; proposition; suggestion
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
to cross over; to go across; to extend; to cover; to range
sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
future; (future) prospects; bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.); bringing about; giving rise to