indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to untie; to unfasten; to unsew; to unstitch; to solve; to work out; to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
point (of a story, argument, etc.); key point; point; site; point (in scoring); point (in a loyalty program); points
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
offender; criminal; culprit
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
why; how; for what reason
murder; homicide; manslaughter
to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to rape; to violate
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
to squeeze; to wring out; to narrow down; to refine
crime; criminal act; offence; offense
support (e.g. for an argument); backing; proof; evidence; corroboration; substantiation
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
to connect; to correlate; to associate; to relate; to link
meaning; significance; sense
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
at (a time or place); in; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); on the part of; under the authority of
key; lock; key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o