Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora); Japanese umbrella pine; tanyosho pine
finance; financing; credit transacting; monetary; financial; credit
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
moneylending; moneylender
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
white stone; white (go pieces)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
company president; manager; director
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to drive away; to order off; to chase away; to force into an unpleasant situation (bankruptcy, prostitution, suicide, etc.)
originator; ringleader; perpetrator; main culprit; person responsible
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
gold (metal); gold (color); gold (medal); first place (prize); something of great value; something golden (e.g. silence); money
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
resentment; grudge; malice; matter for regret; regret
exactly; precisely; closely; tightly; properly; without fail
to dispel; to clear away; to accomplish a goal; (arch.) to make it sunny; (arch.) to make clouds disappear
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
black curtain; wirepuller; mastermind; backroom manipulator
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
president (of a society); chairman
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
white; correction fluid; white-out
to take back; to get back; to regain; to recover; to restore; to recoup
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!