white stone; white (go pieces)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
gold (metal); gold (color); gold (medal); first place (prize); something of great value; something golden (e.g. silence); money
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
debt; loan; liabilities; number of games under the .500 mark
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lose; to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
moneylending; moneylender
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
beginning; outset; first; onset
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
teacher (to whom one owes a debt of gratitude); mentor; one's former teacher
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
collection (of a debt, rent, taxes, etc.); dunning; selection (for a position); exceptional promotion; fresh; freshly picked
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to do over again; to redo; to start over; to remake; to resume; to recommence
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
spare time; free time; time (it takes to do something); time required; time off; leave; dismissal
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
love; affection; attachment; craving; agape; Ireland
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora); Japanese umbrella pine; tanyosho pine