yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
honorific/polite/humble prefix
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
to give (someone) a treat; to be extravagant; to live luxuriously; to be proud; to be haughty
meaning; significance; sense
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
shopping; purchased goods
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
exposure; laying bare; baring (e.g. skin); (photographic) exposure
Shibuya, a special ward in Tokyo
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
pardon; forgiveness; forbearance
please (give me); please (do for me)
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
ten; 10; ten years of age