if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
various; a variety of; variously; in various ways; various things; this and that
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to subsist; to keep on living
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (someone)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
woman; girl; Chinese "Girl" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); feminine noun
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to creep up; to crawl up; to overcome (a bad situation); to rise (after a setback)
that's the way it is; such is life
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps); yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.); flattery; buttering up (someone)
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
goldfish scooping; festival game in which participants try to catch goldfish in a shallow paper ladle
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
email; mail; post; message (in an instant messaging application); instant message; male
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
how; in what way; how about