from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to need; to call for; to require
lush mountain; green mountain; grave; burial place
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
please (give me); please (do for me)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
suffix for familiar person
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
to reach out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to get involved in; to embark on; to start a fight; to get physical with
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
thick; deep; kind; cordial; serious (of an illness); abundant
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish