to supplement; to make up for; to compensate for; to cover (a shortage, loss, etc.); to fill (e.g. a vacancy)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
halfway; half measures; unfinished; incomplete; by halves; half-baked
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
gymnastics; physical exercises; artistic gymnastics; gymnastics competition; physical education (class); PE
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
kanji "fire" radical at bottom (radical 86)
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
definitely; absolutely; without doubt; absolute; unconditional
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
after school (at the end of the day)
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
only; merely; but; no more than
substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial
practice; practising; training; study
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
unfairness; injustice; partiality
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
national convention; national competition; national athletic meet
regular customer; regular patron; frequenter; constant companion
inter-scholastic athletics competition
overall victory; championship
national polity; National Athletic Meet
being the runner-up; finishing second
selection; choice; picking out