if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
please (give me); please (do for me)
luxury; extravagance; to live in luxury; to indulge oneself; lavish (use of something); abundant
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
date (with someone); (social) outing (for two); date night; date (day)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sorry; excuse me; thank you
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
now; the present time; just now; another; more
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please remember me; please help me; please treat me well; please do; please take care of
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
suffix for familiar person
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker