this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
counter for birds, rabbits, etc.
police; police officer; police station
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
arrest; apprehension; capture
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
riding ground; racecourse; racetrack
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
men and women; man and woman; both sexes; both genders
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; mine; colliery; owner of a mountain; operator of a mine
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
dangerous weapon; lethal weapon; deadly weapon; murder weapon
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
it is not (like that) either
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
starting a train (or bus, etc.) before all the passengers are on board; making a snap decision; starting an action without considering objections to it any longer
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
being once divorced; one-time divorcee; (lit.) one x mark (i.e. one name struck from the family register)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
inheritance; bequest; legacy; heritage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
name; given name; first name