that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
gradually (progress into a state); in sequence; in order; in turn
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post)
hope; promise; expectation; anticipation; side of a structural member
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
arrears; (being) overdue; delay (e.g. in payment); procrastination
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
interest (on a loan, deposit, etc.)
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
achievement; performance; results; work; contribution
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
restoration; rehabilitation; recovery; recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
don't you think?; indicates question
on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since
appreciation of the yen; strong yen; strengthening of the yen; high-valued yen; exchange in favor of the yen (favour)
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
factory; plant; mill; workshop
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
please; somehow or other; one way or another
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to escape from; to get out
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise