to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
restriction; restraint; binding; constraint
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to overlook; to command a view of; to look down on; to despise; to look down on
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
Maya (ancient Indian tribe in Central America)
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
getting closer; drawing nearer; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.); becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
type 1; category 1; first class
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
witnessing; observing; sighting
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
type 2; category 2; second class
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
some; any; in any way; of some kind; of some sort
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
abduction; kidnapping; kidnaping
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
within the jurisdiction of
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then