father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
to leak out (of a secret); to come out; to be exposed (of a lie, improper behaviour, etc.); to get away (of a fish)
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; content; substance
to make a mistake (in); to commit an error; to get wrong; to mistake (one thing for another); to confuse
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
orthopedics; plastic surgery; cosmetic surgery; smoothing (bursty traffic, etc.); shaping; fairing
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
that far; so far; to that extent; stop!; not one step further!
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
bonze; monk; monk's dwelling; boy; son; I; me
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
older sister; elder sister; young lady; miss; ma'am; older girl
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already