clear weather; fine weather; formal; ceremonial; cleared of suspicion
woman; female; feminine gender
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
training; drill; practice; discipline
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
not quite (right); not very good; somewhat (lacking)
(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
1000 ri; (a) long distance
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
steering; piloting; flying; management (of people); handling; manipulation
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to get a fright; to panic; to get flustered
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
embarkation; boarding (a ship or aircraft)
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
please (give me); please (do for me)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration
to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; after all; it must be remembered; only
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed