shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
development; exploitation
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
advanced materials; new high-tech materials
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to have an eye on; to zero in on
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
ground; earth; the solid earth; the (vast) land
failure; mistake; blunder
to repeat; to do something over again
collision; crash; running into; conflict; quarrel; clashing
though; notwithstanding; although
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
most suitable; optimum; optimal; best
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
loud shout; excited cheering
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear; to affix (a sword to one's hip); (arch.) to affix (a bowstring to a bow)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
such ... as; or some such
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
amateur; layman; respectable woman (i.e. not a prostitute, hostess, geisha); (arch.) unlicensed prostitute
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
in that way; thus; so; so?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
cheap; rash; thoughtless; careless
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then