nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
time; hour; period; class
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
by myself; in person; by oneself
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
why; how; for what reason
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
I appreciate your efforts
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
hi!; yo!; hey man!; yessir!; understood!
rikka; formal style of ikebana
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
feeling; sense; impression
abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon