this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
material; materials; data; information; documents
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
previous day; day before; eve; prior day; preceding day
early evening (usu. from 3pm to 6pm); dusk
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to decide to; to pretend that; to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
to notice; to realize; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
school festival; campus festival
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
reset; fresh start; new beginning
to move forward; to move on
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm