honorific/polite/humble prefix
awareness; realization; noticing
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
electric line; electric cable; power cable; telephone line; telegraph wire
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
all; entire; whole; altogether
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
have to (do, be); must (do, be); is indispensable; is absolutely necessary
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across; to get over (e.g. hardship); to pass time (e.g. a winter); to surpass; to be better than; to move house
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
right side; right-hand side