indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how; in what way; how about
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
sight; attraction; spectacle; something worth seeing
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
Arabian jasmine (Jasminum sambac)
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
adds force or indicates command
gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
now; soon; already; yet; further; more