indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
to say; to tell; to state; to do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
company; corporation; workplace
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
to be crushed; to be smashed; to become useless; to cease functioning; to go bankrupt; to go out of business
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
suffix for familiar person
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hide; to be hidden; to conceal oneself; to disappear
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
company employee; member of a corporation; company stockholder (esp. in legal contexts)
about; concerning; related to; -ish
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
planning; project; plan; design
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
(being in) the red; deficit; red letter; red writing; corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's