at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to be helpful; to be useful
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
dismissal (of an employee); discharge; firing; layoff
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(balance) scales; carrying pole; shoulder pole; thread take-up lever (on a sewing machine); spreader bar
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
one side; one party; the other side; one (of a pair); the other (one); the mate
image (in one's mind); impression; (computer) image; depiction (e.g. of a product); rendition
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
why; how; for what reason
woman; female; feminine gender
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to complain; to sue (a person)
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
nothing but; except; no more than
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
the last moment; the very end