Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
study; diligence; discount; reduction
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
concentration; focusing; convergence; within a collection of works
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
chief; head (of an office, of a laboratory)
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
charity; benevolence; charitable spirit; interest (in public welfare, social enterprise, etc.); zeal
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
second grade; second class; secondary
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
self-confidence; confidence (in oneself)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...