leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
really; truly; indeed; good grief
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
last time; last inning; last part; final episode (of a television program)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
fast-talking; rapid talking
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
skylark (Alauda arvensis)
bank; banking institution
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
origin; source; birthplace; release from prison; discharge from prison; exit
pretension; conceit; hubris
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
principal offence; principal offense; principal offender
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
screen name; username; handle