to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down
married couple; husband and wife; man and wife; his and hers; pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
outlet (e.g. for water or gas); market (for something); outlet (e.g. for excess energy); vent (e.g. for emotions)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
use; utilization; utilisation; application
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
reality; actuality; hard fact
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
10^8; 100,000,000; hundred million
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
loss (of assets, profit, etc.)
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
presentation (of documents); submission (of an application, report, etc.); production (e.g. of evidence); introduction (e.g. of a bill); filing; turning in
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
by means of; due to; because of; according to
transactions; dealings; business
consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion