intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
to smash violently; to crush
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
in its entirety; whole; wholly
society; the world; the times
suddenly; in a flash; rapidly; attractive; distinguished; showy
to get rid of; to erase; to dispel; to eradicate; to wipe away
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
door (Western-style, car, etc.)
to be shut; to close; to be locked; to tighten; to be tightened; to become sober
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity
to instigate; to tempt; to entice; to incite
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
shout; cry; outcry; yell; shriek; scream
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
to be overturned; to be reversed; to turn over; to fall down; to tumble down; to topple over
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
unattractive; ugly; unstylish; uncool
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
to gather; to collect; to assemble
to be affected; to put on airs; to act like (something one isn't); to pretend to be
transforming oneself; taking on another form; disguising oneself; artificial fly (for fishing)
skin; hide; rind; peel; shell; sheath
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip off; to skin; to flay
now; the present time; just now; another; more
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
honorific/polite/humble prefix
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
autograph; signature; sign; signal; indication