honorific/polite/humble prefix
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
adds force or indicates command
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
maid; helper; help; assistance
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
shot; charge; blow; punch; home run; try
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
someone working behind-the-scenes; scene shifter; lady consort (to a high personage)
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
actor; actress; man of wits; clever person; cunning fellow
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
hello; good day; good afternoon
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
house across the street; neighbor across the street
father; dad; husband; you; he
company; corporation; workplace
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis