honorific/polite/humble prefix
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
all one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
maid; helper; help; assistance
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
one shot; one charge; one blow; one punch; home run; one try; one attempt
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
someone working behind-the-scenes; scene shifter; lady consort (to a high personage)
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
actor; actress; man of wits; clever person; cunning fellow
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
then; well; so; well then
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
hello; good day; good afternoon
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
house across the street; neighbor across the street
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
company; corporation; firm; one's workplace
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis