weather; climatic conditions; fine weather; clear day; situation; state of affairs
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
police; police officer; police station
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
definite; final; decisive; conclusive
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
surroundings; environs; circumference
getting information (esp. by interviewing witnesses, etc. in a police investigation)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
sphenoid bone (of the skull)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pull out; to draw out; to disconnect; to steal contents of; to pilfer (from); to pickpocket
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
with; by; because of; on account of; on (a day, date); at (a time); adds emphasis to preceding word
incomprehensible; mysterious; inexplicable; inscrutable; enigmatic; baffling
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
riddle; puzzle; enigma; enigmatic; mysterious
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)