jpdb beta

ah; oh; hey!

76

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

4

back; behind; rear

1

right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing

2

left; left hand side

1

where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent

3

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

87

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

26

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

34

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

17

now; the present time; just now; another; more

8

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

6

to; towards; for

5

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

14

road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

111

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

16

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

6

we

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

142

how; in what way; how about

2

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

18

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

14

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

18

rather; sooner; preferably

1

as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate

1

that; those; the

35

sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling

1

to face; to go towards; to head towards

1

to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry

1

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

7

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

44

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

32

something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)

9

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

213

uncool; unsophisticated; unfashionable; out of fashion; tacky

1

song lyrics; words of a song; libretto

1

hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

42

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

5

honorific/polite/humble prefix

8

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

41

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

11

to make one's rounds; to patrol

1

to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish

2

thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight

4

be; is

37

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

50

household (electrical) appliances; home appliances; consumer electronics

2

(the) whole; as a whole; in general; at large

2