father; dad; husband; you; he
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
mama; mamma; mom; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
favorite (to win); favourite; likely winner; one's heart's desire; first choice
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
to gaze at; to fix one's eyes upon
now; the present time; just now; another; more
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to prepare oneself (for the worst); to resolve oneself
please (give me); please (do for me)
it's no joke; gimme a break!
adds force or indicates command
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
how; in what way; by what means
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
email; mail (usu. in compound words); post; message (sent over a chat application); instant message; male
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out