woman; female; feminine gender
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; yoisho! (word shouted by the spectators during a yokozuna's ritual stomps); yoisho (filler word in folk music, etc.); flattery; buttering up (someone)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
sorry; excuse me; thank you
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
never mind that; don't worry about that; listen up
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
parent; parents; dealer; banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
now; the present time; just now; another; more
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
not a chance; not likely; no way; oh no; yuck; eew
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?