indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do for (someone); to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
about; on; regarding; per; for every
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
armed forces; military; (common) soldier; rank-and-file soldier; underling; ordinary employee
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
next (e.g. "next April"); forthcoming; coming; to come; to arrive; to be due to
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to redeem (from sin); to save
now; the present time; just now; another; more
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite