last night; yesterday evening
beginning; outset; first; onset
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
transplanting (a plant); transplant; transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.); transplant; embryo transfer; embryo transplant
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to bury; to embed; to implant
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
which; where; all; both; anyway; anyhow
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to drink; to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to engulf; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
how long; how far; how much
stock; inventory; stocking up (e.g. on food); (soup) stock; stock; share; stock (point-in-time economic quantity)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
giga-; 10^9; gigabyte; GB; data traffic (esp. on mobile phone)
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
capacity; volume; capacitance
a little; a few; small; only; just; merely
daikon (variety of large white Oriental radish, Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such