jpdb beta

chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)

3

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

103

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

101

nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible

9

be; is

27

like that; so

2

already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more

7

I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal

1

to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour

1

sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid

4

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

38

bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly

2

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

32

but; however; although

10

tomorrow; near future

5

from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")

33

company president; manager; director

7

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

155

house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name

7

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

99

to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)

5

to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch

5

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

29

that; those; the

8

profit; advantage; benefit; rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana

1

mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object

6

group (usu. of people)

8

huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!

3

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

13

sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly

1

there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you

3

orchid; Netherlands; Holland

7

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

25

if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

49

suffix for familiar person

2

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of

9

be; is; isn't it?

7

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

22

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

11

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

1

ah; oh; hey!

10

to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly

1

housekeeper; maid

48

agency

2

to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)

4

Tsubota

1

please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give

3

honorific/polite/humble prefix

25

to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)

1

please (give me); please (do for me)

13