indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to crack; to be cracked; to develop a crack
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
roughly; broadly; generally; more or less
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to cry; to shed tears; to suffer (from); to be troubled (by); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to do reluctantly
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
chaps (in the skin); cracks
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to replace; to convert; to exchange; to interchange; to substitute (person, staff member, player, etc.)
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
preparation; arrangements
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
now that you mention it; come to think of it; that reminds me; on that subject; speaking of which
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
mom; mommy; mum; female proprietress (of a bar, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)