today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; congratulatory gift; present
to give (someone) a treat; to be extravagant; to live luxuriously; to be proud; to be haughty
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
unexpected; unforeseen; strange
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
in that way; thus; so; so?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
to tie; to fasten; to wear (necktie, belt); to put on; to total; to sum; to be strict with
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
contact; touch; tactile object; uncleanliness
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
teacher; instructor; professor
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
unintentionally; unconsciously; by mistake; heedlessly; against one's better judgement (judgment)
one's own strength or effort; (by) oneself