and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
master; Your lordship; My lord; husband
suffix for familiar person
father; dad; husband; you; he
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
similarly; same (idea); same (name)
to be surprised; to be amazed; to be frightened; surprise (e.g. surprise party)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; storm (e.g. of protest)
presentiment; premonition; hunch; to have a premonition; to have a hunch
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
having no idea what will happen; God only knows; there is no knowing; you never can tell
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor